Pulmicort Respules (budesonide) is an inhaled glucocorticoid suspension that is administered via a nebulizer and is primarily used for the long-term maintenance treatment of asthma to reduce airway inflammation and prevent asthma attacks. It is not used to relieve symptoms of acute asthma attacks.
Indications and uses
Pulmicort Respules is a "controller medication" that requires regular use to be effective.
Asthma Control: It works by reducing swelling and inflammation in the airways of the lungs, helping to keep the airways open and making breathing easier.
Applicable population: Mainly approved for asthma maintenance treatment in children aged 12 months to 8 years old.
Other uses: It may sometimes be used to treat croup in infants and children under a doctor's supervision.
How to use and precautions
This drug requires the use of a jet nebulizer and an air compressor for atomization and inhalation. Ultrasonic nebulizers cannot be used.
Preparation: Gently shake ampoule before use.
Administration: Pour the entire contents of the ampoule into the nebulizer cup and inhale the nebulized aerosol through the mouthpiece or face mask.
Hygiene: After each use, patients (especially children) should rinse mouth with water and spit out (do not swallow) to reduce the risk of oral thrush (fungal infection of the mouth). If using a mask, facial skin should also be washed.
Mixing: It is generally not recommended to mix this medication with other medications in the same nebulizer cup unless specifically directed by your doctor.
Common side effects
According to the Mayo Clinic and Drugs.com, common side effects are usually mild:
Runny or stuffy nose, sneezing
sore throat, cough
headache
Nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea
ear infection
hoarse voice
bruises
If you develop signs of an allergic reaction (such as rash, itching, swelling of face/lips/tongue/throat) or signs of infection (such as fever, chills, persistent pain), you should contact your health care team immediately. Long-term use of budesonide may affect a child's growth, so doctors will monitor the child's growth rate.
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